CPC Class C12Q

The invention provides methods and compositions, including, without limitation, algorithms, computer readable media, computer programs, apparatus, and systems for determining the identity of nucleic acids in nucleotide sequences using, for example, data obtained from sequencing by synthesis methods. The methods of the invention include correcting one or more phenomena that are encountered during nucleotide sequencing, such as using sequencing by synthesis methods. These phenomena include, without limitation, sequence lead, sequence lag, spectral crosstalk, and noise resulting from variations in illumination and/or filter responses.

The present invention relates to a method of functionalization of at least one ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecule, contained in a liquid sample, which includes the following steps: a) providing at least: one binding molecule consisting of an aza-isatoic anhydride or a derivative thereof, one group of interest, and one linkage joining the binding molecule to the group of interest, b) reacting the anhydride function of the binding molecule with at least one hydroxyl group carried: in position 2′ of the ribose of one of the RNA nucleotides, and/or in position(s) 2′ and/or 3′ of the ribose of the nucleotide at the terminal 3′ end of the RNA, and obtaining an aza-anthranilate that joins, by means of the linkage, the RNA to the group of interest.

Materials and methods for making and using cationic anti-microbial peptides (CAMPs), and compositions containing such peptides.

The present invention relates to peptides, proteins, nucleic acids and cells for use in immunotherapeutic methods. In particular, the present invention relates to the immunotherapy of cancer. The present invention furthermore relates to tumor-associated T-cell peptide epitopes, alone or in combination with other tumor-associated peptides that can for example serve as active pharmaceutical ingredients of vaccine compositions that stimulate anti-tumor immune responses, or to stimulate T cells ex vivo and transfer into patients. Peptides bound to molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), or peptides as such, can also be targets of antibodies, soluble T-cell receptors, and other binding molecules.

The present invention provides methods of treating and enhancing efficacy of immunotherapy for a solid tumor in a subject, comprising the step of contacting the subject with a compound or composition that modulates the expression or activity of ETRB, ET-1, ICAM-1, or another protein found herein to play a role in homing of T cells to a solid tumor. The present invention also provides methods of prognosticating a solid tumor in a subject, comprising the step of measuring an expression level of a protein found herein to play a role in homing of T cells to a solid tumor, or a nucleotide molecule encoding same.