Patentable/Patents/US-9605478
US-9605478

Motorized window treatment

PublishedMarch 28, 2017
Assigneenot available in USPTO data we have
Inventorsnot available in USPTO data we have
Technical Abstract

A motorized window treatment provides a low-cost solution for controlling the amount of daylight entering a space through a window. The window treatment includes a covering material, a drive shaft, at least one lift cord rotatably received around the drive shaft and connected to the covering material, and a motor coupled to the drive shaft for raising and lowering the covering material. The window treatment also includes a spring assist unit for assisting the motor by providing a torque that equals the torque provided by the weight on the cords that lift the covering material at a position midway between fully-open and fully-closed positions, which helps to minimize motor usage and conserve battery life if a battery is used to power the motorized window treatment. The window treatment may comprise a photosensor for measuring the amount of daylight outside the window and temperature sensors for measuring the temperatures inside and outside of the window. The position of the covering material may be automatically controlled in response to the photosensor and the temperature sensors to save energy, or may also be controlled in response to an infrared or radio-frequency remote control.

Patent Claims
62 claims

Legal claims defining the scope of protection. Each claim is shown in both the original legal language and a plain English translation.

Claim 1

Original Legal Text

1. A motorized window treatment comprising: a headrail having first and second opposite ends; a covering material having a top end connected to the headrail, the covering material extending from the headrail to a bottom end; a motor drive unit including a motor and located in the center of the headrail; two drive shafts extending from both sides of the motor drive unit and rotatably coupled to the motor drive unit thereby allowing rotations of the motor to result in rotations of the drive shafts; first and second lift cords, the first lift cord located proximate to the first opposite end of the headrail and the second lift cord located proximate to the second opposite end of the headrail, each lift cord rotatably received around a respective one of the drive shafts and extending vertically to the bottom end of the covering material; and at least a first compartment and a second compartment configured to hold respective first and second batteries for powering the motor drive unit, the first and second compartments located on each side of the motor drive unit, the first compartment located between the first opposite end of the headrail and the first lift cord, and the second compartment located between the second opposite end of the headrail and the second lift cord; wherein the motor drive unit is configured to rotate the drive shaft to adjust the bottom end of the covering material between a fully-closed position and a fully-open position in response to rotations of the drive shaft, the motor drive unit further configured to receive radio-frequency (RF) signals and to control the motor in response to the received RF signals.

Plain English Translation

The motorized window treatment has a headrail with a covering material extending from it. A motor located in the headrail's center drives two shafts extending to each side. Lift cords near the headrail's ends wrap around these shafts and connect to the covering material's bottom. The motor rotates the shafts to raise or lower the covering between open and closed positions, responding to radio-frequency (RF) signals. Two battery compartments, one on each side of the motor and between the motor and the end of the headrail, hold batteries to power the motor. An RF receiver listens for remote control commands to move the shade.

Claim 2

Original Legal Text

2. The motorized window treatment of claim 1 , wherein the motor drive unit comprises an RF receiver configured to receive RF signals.

Plain English Translation

This motorized window treatment, as described above, includes a motor drive unit that has an RF receiver that receives RF signals from a remote.

Claim 3

Original Legal Text

3. The motorized window treatment of claim 2 , further comprising a battery-powered supply that includes the first and second batteries and generates a battery voltage.

Plain English Translation

This motorized window treatment, as described in the first description, uses a battery-powered supply, consisting of two or more batteries, to create a voltage used to power the motor.

Claim 4

Original Legal Text

4. The motorized window treatment of claim 3 , wherein the motor drive unit is configured to monitor the magnitude of the battery voltage of the battery-powered supply, the battery-powered supply configured to enter a low-battery mode when the magnitude of the battery voltage drops below a first predetermined low-battery threshold.

Plain English Translation

This motorized window treatment described in the prior descriptions includes a motor drive unit that monitors the battery voltage. When the voltage drops below a specific low-battery threshold, the system enters a low-battery mode.

Claim 5

Original Legal Text

5. The motorized window treatment of claim 4 , wherein the RF receiver comprises an RF transceiver configured to transmit and receive RF signals.

Plain English Translation

This motorized window treatment, as previously described, uses an RF receiver which is also an RF transceiver. This allows the system to send and receive RF signals.

Claim 6

Original Legal Text

6. The motorized window treatment of claim 5 , wherein the motor drive unit is configured to transmit a digital message representative of the magnitude of the battery voltage.

Plain English Translation

The motorized window treatment, described in the previous claims, includes a motor drive unit that transmits a digital message representing the current battery voltage using the RF transceiver.

Claim 7

Original Legal Text

7. The motorized window treatment of claim 5 , wherein the motor drive unit is configured to transmit a digital message indicating that the battery voltage is low via the RF signals when operating in the low-battery mode.

Plain English Translation

This motorized window treatment, based on the previous specifications, the motor drive unit transmits a digital message indicating a low battery state using RF signals when operating in low-battery mode.

Claim 8

Original Legal Text

8. The motorized window treatment of claim 4 , wherein the RF receiver is disabled in the low-battery mode.

Plain English Translation

This motorized window treatment, as defined in the previous claims, disables the RF receiver when the system enters low-battery mode, saving power.

Claim 9

Original Legal Text

9. The motorized window treatment of claim 3 , wherein the at least two batteries are electrically coupled in series to generate the battery voltage to power the motor drive unit.

Plain English Translation

The motorized window treatment, as previously described, connects at least two batteries in series. This configuration increases the battery voltage to better power the motor drive unit.

Claim 10

Original Legal Text

10. The motorized window treatment of claim 9 , wherein the motor drive unit comprises a positive-temperature coefficient thermistor coupled in series with the batteries for limiting the current drawn from the batteries.

Plain English Translation

The motorized window treatment, described in the previous descriptions, includes a positive-temperature coefficient thermistor in series with the batteries. This limits the current drawn from the batteries, protecting them from overcurrent and extending their life.

Claim 11

Original Legal Text

11. The motorized window treatment of claim 3 , wherein the motor drive unit is configured to prevent the motor from operating to lower the covering material until an upper limit for the covering material is reset after a loss of power.

Plain English Translation

This motorized window treatment, as defined earlier, includes a motor drive unit that prevents the covering material from being lowered after a power loss until an upper limit is reset, likely to avoid damage or entanglement.

Claim 12

Original Legal Text

12. The motorized window treatment of claim 9 , wherein the at least two batteries comprise at least four D-cell batteries.

Plain English Translation

The motorized window treatment as described in the previous claims, uses at least four D-cell batteries connected in series to power the motor.

Claim 13

Original Legal Text

13. The motorized window treatment of claim 9 , wherein the batteries have a lifetime of approximately three years.

Plain English Translation

The motorized window treatment, according to the previous specifications, uses batteries that have an expected lifespan of approximately three years.

Claim 14

Original Legal Text

14. The motorized window treatment of claim 2 , wherein the motor drive unit further comprises a room-side interior temperature sensor configured to measure an interior temperature representative of the temperature in the room in which the window treatment is installed.

Plain English Translation

In this motorized window treatment, as described previously, the motor drive unit includes a temperature sensor on the room side. This measures the temperature inside the room where the window treatment is installed.

Claim 15

Original Legal Text

15. The motorized window treatment of claim 14 , wherein the motor drive unit further comprises a window-side temperature sensor configured to measure an external temperature representative of the temperature outside a window in front of which the motorized window treatment is located.

Plain English Translation

The motorized window treatment described above has another temperature sensor on the window side. This sensor measures the temperature outside, near the window the treatment covers.

Claim 16

Original Legal Text

16. The motorized window treatment of claim 15 , wherein the RF receiver comprises an RF transceiver configured to transmit and receive RF signals, the motor drive unit configured to wirelessly transmit the exterior temperature via the RF signals.

Plain English Translation

The motorized window treatment defined in the previous claims uses an RF transceiver to both send and receive RF signals. The system wirelessly transmits the outside temperature using these RF signals.

Claim 17

Original Legal Text

17. The motorized window treatment of claim 15 , wherein the motor drive unit is configured to adjust the position of the bottom end of the covering material in response to the external and internal temperatures.

Plain English Translation

This motorized window treatment, building on previous details, adjusts the covering material's position based on both the inside and outside temperatures, likely to optimize energy efficiency.

Claim 18

Original Legal Text

18. The motorized window treatment of claim 14 , wherein the RF receiver comprises an RF transceiver configured to transmit and receive RF signals, the motor drive unit configured to wirelessly transmit the interior temperature via the RF signals.

Plain English Translation

This motorized window treatment, as previously defined, uses an RF transceiver to transmit the interior temperature wirelessly via RF signals.

Claim 19

Original Legal Text

19. The motorized window treatment of claim 1 , wherein the motor drive unit further comprises an H-bridge drive circuit and a controller, the controller configured to provide pulse width modulated (PWM) control signals to the H-bridge drive circuit for driving the motor to control the rotational speed of the motor.

Plain English Translation

The motorized window treatment has a motor drive unit containing an H-bridge drive circuit and a controller. The controller sends PWM signals to the H-bridge. These signals control the motor's rotational speed, adjusting the window covering.

Claim 20

Original Legal Text

20. The motorized window treatment of claim 19 , wherein the controller is configured to ramp the rotational speed of the motor up from zero to a desired rotational speed across a ramp time when starting the motor from a stopped condition.

Plain English Translation

In the motorized window treatment detailed in the previous claims, the controller gradually increases the motor's rotational speed (ramps up) from zero to the desired speed when starting the motor. This provides smoother operation.

Claim 21

Original Legal Text

21. The motorized window treatment of claim 19 , wherein the PWM control signals increase in duty cycle as the covering material is raised from the midway position to the fully-open position and when the covering material is lowered from the midway position to the fully-closed position.

Plain English Translation

In the motorized window treatment's controller, the PWM duty cycle increases as the shade moves from its midway point toward either the fully open or fully closed position. This likely compensates for changing gravitational forces.

Claim 22

Original Legal Text

22. The motorized window treatment of claim 1 , wherein the motor drive unit further comprises a gear assembly operatively coupled to an output shaft of the motor and two output gears located on each side of the motor drive unit, each of the output gears coupled to one of the drive shafts, the motor drive unit further comprising a coupling member coupled between the gear assembly and the output gears allowing rotations of the output shaft of the motor to result in rotations of the drive shafts.

Plain English Translation

This motorized window treatment uses a gear assembly connected to the motor's output shaft. Output gears on each side of the motor drive the drive shafts. A coupling connects the gear assembly to the output gears, transferring the motor's rotations to the drive shafts.

Claim 23

Original Legal Text

23. The motorized window treatment of claim 1 , wherein the motor drive unit is configured to receive the RF signals from an RF transmitter, the RF transmitter comprising one of a battery-powered remote control, an occupancy sensor, a vacancy sensor, a daylight sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a security sensor, a proximity sensor, a keypad, a key fob, a cell phone, a smart phone, a tablet, a personal digital assistant, a personal computer, a timeclock, an audio-visual control, a safety device, a central control transmitter, or any combination of these RF transmitters.

Plain English Translation

This motorized window treatment's motor drive unit receives RF signals from various RF transmitters: a remote control, occupancy sensor, daylight sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, security sensor, proximity sensor, keypad, key fob, cell phone, smart phone, tablet, computer, timeclock, audio-visual control, safety device, or central control transmitter.

Claim 24

Original Legal Text

24. A motor drive unit for a motorized window treatment, the motorized window treatment including a covering material, a drive shaft, and at least one lift cord rotatably received around the drive shaft and extending to a bottom of the covering material for raising and lowering the covering material, the motorized window treatment further comprising a battery-powered supply having at least one battery producing a battery voltage to power the motor drive unit, the motor drive unit comprising: a motor; and a controller configured to control the motor to rotate the drive shaft to raise and lower the covering material in response to received radio-frequency (RF) signals; wherein the controller is configured to monitor the magnitude of the battery voltage of the battery-powered supply when the motor is not raising or lowering the covering material, the controller configured to enter a low-battery mode when the magnitude of the battery voltage drops below a first predetermined low-battery threshold and to move the covering material at a reduced speed in the low-battery mode.

Plain English Translation

A motor drive unit for a motorized window treatment has a motor and a controller. The controller adjusts the covering material in response to RF signals from a remote. The controller monitors the battery voltage when the motor isn't moving the covering. If the voltage drops below a threshold, the system enters a low-battery mode and moves the covering at a reduced speed.

Claim 25

Original Legal Text

25. The motor drive unit of claim 24 , further comprising: an RF receiver coupled to the controller and configured to receive RF signals.

Plain English Translation

This motor drive unit, as described above, includes an RF receiver connected to the controller, enabling it to receive RF signals from remote controls or other devices.

Claim 26

Original Legal Text

26. The motor drive unit of claim 25 , wherein the RF receiver comprises an RF transceiver configured to transmit and receive RF signals.

Plain English Translation

The motor drive unit uses an RF receiver which is also an RF transceiver. This allows the system to send and receive RF signals.

Claim 27

Original Legal Text

27. The motor drive unit of claim 26 , wherein the controller is configured to transmit a digital message representative of the magnitude of the battery voltage.

Plain English Translation

The motor drive unit, described in previous claims, transmits a digital message representing the current battery voltage using the RF transceiver.

Claim 28

Original Legal Text

28. The motor drive unit of claim 26 , wherein the controller is configured to transmit a digital message indicating that the battery voltage is low via the RF signals when operating in the low-battery mode.

Plain English Translation

The motor drive unit detailed earlier transmits a digital message indicating a low battery state using RF signals when operating in low-battery mode.

Claim 29

Original Legal Text

29. The motor drive unit of claim 25 , wherein the RF transceiver is disabled in the low-battery mode.

Plain English Translation

This motor drive unit disables the RF transceiver in low-battery mode to conserve power.

Claim 30

Original Legal Text

30. A motorized window treatment comprising: a covering material; a motor drive unit configured to move the covering material between a fully-open position and a fully-closed position in response to received radio-frequency (RF) signals; a battery-powered supply connected to and providing a voltage for powering the motor drive unit; and wherein the motor drive unit is configured to determine when the magnitude of the voltage is too low for continued operation and reserve enough energy in the battery to allow for at least one additional movement of the covering material to the fully-open position.

Plain English Translation

The motorized window treatment's motor drive unit moves the covering material in response to RF signals. A battery powers the unit. The drive unit determines when the battery voltage is too low for operation and reserves enough energy to move the covering material to the fully open position one last time.

Claim 31

Original Legal Text

31. The motorized window treatment of claim 30 , wherein the motor drive unit comprises a motor coupled to the covering material and configured to adjust the position of the covering material to any position and a controller electrically connected to and configured to control the motor.

Plain English Translation

The motorized window treatment detailed in claim 30 includes a motor connected to the covering to enable precise position control. A controller manages the motor.

Claim 32

Original Legal Text

32. The motorized window treatment of claim 31 , wherein the motor drive unit comprises an RF receiver configured to receive RF signals, the controller configured to disable the RF receiver when the magnitude of the voltage is too low for continued operation.

Plain English Translation

The motorized window treatment described in previous claims includes an RF receiver that is disabled when the battery voltage is too low.

Claim 33

Original Legal Text

33. A motor drive unit for a motorized window treatment, the motorized window treatment including a covering material, a drive shaft, and at least one lift cord rotatably received around the drive shaft and extending to a bottom of the covering material for raising and lowering the covering material between a fully-open and fully-closed position and to any position intermediate the fully-open and fully-closed positions, the motorized window treatment further comprising a battery-powered supply having at least one battery for generating a battery voltage for powering the motor drive unit, the motor drive unit comprising: a motor; a controller configured to control the motor to rotate the drive shaft to raise and lower the covering material in response to received radio-frequency (RF) signals; and a power supply configured to generate a DC supply voltage from the battery voltage, the DC supply voltage having a first nominal magnitude for powering the controller; wherein the controller is configured to increase the magnitude of the DC supply voltage to a second increased magnitude greater than the first magnitude when the controller is driving the motor to rotate the drive shaft.

Plain English Translation

A motor drive unit for a motorized window treatment includes a motor, a controller, and a power supply. The controller uses RF signals to move the covering. The power supply creates a DC voltage for the controller. The controller increases this DC voltage when driving the motor.

Claim 34

Original Legal Text

34. The motor drive unit of claim 33 , further comprising: an RF receiver coupled to the controller and configured to receive RF signals.

Plain English Translation

This motor drive unit includes an RF receiver, enabling the reception of radio-frequency signals.

Claim 35

Original Legal Text

35. The motor drive unit of claim 34 , wherein the RF receiver comprises an RF transceiver configured to transmit and receive RF signals, the controller configured to cause the RF transceiver to transmit a digital message representative of the battery voltage via the RF signals.

Plain English Translation

This motor drive unit uses an RF transceiver to send and receive RF signals. It uses this transceiver to send the battery voltage as a digital message.

Claim 36

Original Legal Text

36. The motor drive unit of claim 34 , wherein the RF receiver is configured to receive the RF signals from an RF transmitter, the RF transmitter comprising one of a battery-powered remote control, an occupancy sensor, a vacancy sensor, a daylight sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a security sensor, a proximity sensor, a keypad, a key fob, a cell phone, a smart phone, a tablet, a personal digital assistant, a personal computer, a timeclock, an audio-visual control, a safety device, a central control transmitter, or any combination of these RF transmitters.

Plain English Translation

The RF receiver receives the RF signals from a number of different RF transmitters: a battery-powered remote control, an occupancy sensor, a vacancy sensor, a daylight sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a security sensor, a proximity sensor, a keypad, a key fob, a cell phone, a smart phone, a tablet, a personal digital assistant, a personal computer, a timeclock, an audio-visual control, a safety device, a central control transmitter, or any combination of these RF transmitters.

Claim 37

Original Legal Text

37. The motor drive unit of claim 33 , wherein the motor is connected to and powered directly from the battery voltage.

Plain English Translation

The motor drive unit receives power directly from the battery voltage.

Claim 38

Original Legal Text

38. A motorized window treatment comprising: a covering material for the window, the covering material moveable between a fully-open and fully-closed position and to any position intermediate the fully-open and fully-closed positions: a drive shaft; at least one lift cord rotatably received around the drive shaft and extending to a bottom of the covering material for raising and lowering the covering material; a motor drive unit having a motor coupled to the drive shaft to rotate the drive shaft to raise and lower the covering material, the motor drive unit having a sensor arrangement coupled to the drive shaft to sense movement of the drive shaft and used to determine the position of the bottom of the covering material, the motor drive unit having a controller electrically coupled to the sensor arrangement to determine the position of the bottom of the covering material between the fully-open and fully-closed positions from at least one sensor signal from the sensor arrangement, the motor drive unit having a memory coupled to the controller to store position data related to the determined position, the controller configured to control the motor to raise and lower the covering material in response to received radio-frequency (RF) signal; a battery-powered supply configured to power the motor drive unit; a supplemental power source for the control unit, the supplemental power source configured to maintain a charged voltage for a period of time adequate to maintain the position data when the battery-powered supply is removed and changed; whereby the battery-powered supply can be removed without loss of the position data.

Plain English Translation

A motorized window treatment includes a covering, a drive shaft, and a lift cord. A motor drive unit rotates the drive shaft to move the covering. A sensor monitors the drive shaft's movement to determine the covering's position. A controller stores this position data in memory. A supplemental power source maintains the position data when the battery is changed. The system responds to RF signals.

Claim 39

Original Legal Text

39. The motorized window treatment of claim 38 , wherein the RF signals are received from an RF remote control.

Plain English Translation

The motorized window treatment as described above receives RF signals from an RF remote control.

Claim 40

Original Legal Text

40. The motorized window treatment of claim 39 , wherein the fully-open and fully-closed positions of the motorized window treatment may be adjusted by actuating one or more buttons on the remote control.

Plain English Translation

The motorized window treatment as described above allows the fully-open and fully-closed positions to be set by pressing buttons on the remote control.

Claim 41

Original Legal Text

41. The motorized window treatment of claim 40 , wherein the remote control is associated with the motorized window treatment by actuating an actuator on the motor drive unit and then actuating at least one of the buttons on the remote control.

Plain English Translation

In the motorized window treatment, as described previously, the remote control is paired with the unit by pressing a button on the drive unit, and then a button on the remote.

Claim 42

Original Legal Text

42. The motorized window treatment of claim 39 , further comprising: an RF receiver coupled to the controller and configured to receive the RF signals.

Plain English Translation

The motorized window treatment, as in previous claims, uses an RF receiver which is connected to the controller to receive RF signals.

Claim 43

Original Legal Text

43. The motorized window treatment of claim 39 , further comprising: an RF transceiver coupled to the controller and configured to transmit and receive RF signals.

Plain English Translation

In the motorized window treatment as described in previous descriptions, the RF receiver is also an RF transceiver. This allows it to both send and receive RF signals.

Claim 44

Original Legal Text

44. The motorized window treatment of claim 38 , wherein the supplemental power source comprises a capacitor coupled to the battery-powered supply.

Plain English Translation

The supplemental power source for the motorized window treatment includes a capacitor connected to the battery power.

Claim 45

Original Legal Text

45. The motorized window treatment of claim 38 , wherein the supplemental power source comprises a further battery coupled to the control unit for providing power to the control unit to maintain power to the control unit when the battery-powered supply is removed.

Plain English Translation

The motorized window treatment's supplemental power includes a small back up battery for maintaining power to the control unit.

Claim 46

Original Legal Text

46. The motorized window treatment of claim 38 , wherein the memory comprises an internal memory of the controller.

Plain English Translation

The memory used to store position data in the motorized window treatment is stored inside the controller.

Claim 47

Original Legal Text

47. A motorized window treatment comprising: a covering material for a window moveable between a fully-open and a fully-closed position and any position intermediate the fully-open and fully-closed positions: a drive shaft; at least one lift cord rotatably received around the drive shaft and extending to a bottom of the covering material for raising and lowering the covering material; a motor drive unit having a motor coupled to the drive shaft to rotate the drive shaft to raise and lower the covering material, the motor drive unit having a sensor arrangement coupled to the drive shaft to sense movement of the drive shaft and used to determine the position of the bottom of the covering material, the motor drive unit having a controller electrically coupled to the sensor arrangement to determine the position of the bottom of the covering material between the fully-open and fully-closed positions from at least one sensor signal from the sensor arrangement, the controller configured to control the motor to raise and lower the covering material in response to received radio-frequency (RF) signals; wherein the covering material is engageable by a user to manually position the covering material at any position between the fully-open and fully-closed positions and wherein the sensor arrangement provides the at least one sensor signal to the controller so that the controller can determine the position of the covering material when the covering material is manually adjusted.

Plain English Translation

A motorized window treatment has a covering, a drive shaft, and a lift cord. A motor drive unit rotates the drive shaft to move the covering. A sensor monitors the drive shaft's movement to determine the covering's position. A controller uses sensor data to track the position, responding to RF signals. Users can manually adjust the covering. The sensor informs the controller of the new position.

Claim 48

Original Legal Text

48. The motorized window treatment of claim 47 , wherein the controller further comprises a microprocessor having a sleep mode, the microprocessor using reduced electrical power during the sleep mode to conserve battery power.

Plain English Translation

The motorized window treatment as described above includes a controller with a sleep mode to reduce power consumption.

Claim 49

Original Legal Text

49. The motorized window treatment of claim 48 , wherein the motor produces an electromotive force when the window treatment is moved manually, the microprocessor configured to be responsive to the electromotive force to cause the microprocessor to change from the sleep mode to an active mode, the microprocessor configured to receive and process the sensor signal to determine the position of the covering material when the covering material is manually adjusted.

Plain English Translation

In the motorized window treatment, when the user moves it manually, the motor generates an electromotive force. This force wakes the controller from sleep mode. The controller then uses the sensor to determine the shade's new position.

Claim 50

Original Legal Text

50. The motorized window treatment of claim 48 , wherein the motor drive unit comprises an RF receiver configured to receive RF signals, the controller configured to control the RF receiver into a sleep mode in which the RF receiver consumes less power.

Plain English Translation

The motorized window treatment's RF receiver enters a low-power sleep mode to conserve battery life.

Claim 51

Original Legal Text

51. A motorized window treatment comprising: a covering material; a drive shaft; at least one lift cord rotatably received around the drive shaft and arranged to extend to a bottom end of the covering material in such a way that the lift cord provides a torque on the drive shaft; a motor drive unit having a motor coupled to the drive shaft and configured to rotate the drive shaft to raise and lower the covering material in response to received radio-frequency (RF) signals, the motor drive unit configured to rotate the drive shaft to raise and lower the covering material between a fully-open position and a fully-closed position in response to the received RF signals; and a spring assist assembly coupled to the drive shaft and configured to provide a constant amount of torque on the drive shaft in a direction opposite a direction of the torque provided on the drive shaft by the lift cord; wherein an amount of energy required by the motor to drive the drive shaft is reduced by the spring assist assembly, and the constant amount of torque provided by the spring assist assembly is approximately equal to the torque provided on the drive shaft by the at least one lift cord when the bottom end of the covering material is positioned half-way between the fully-open position and the fully-closed position.

Plain English Translation

A motorized window treatment includes a covering material, a drive shaft, and lift cords that create torque on the drive shaft. A motor drive unit rotates the shaft to raise and lower the covering in response to RF signals. A spring assist assembly applies constant torque opposite to the lift cords' torque. The spring's torque equals the lift cords' torque when the covering is halfway between fully open and fully closed. This reduces the motor's energy consumption.

Claim 52

Original Legal Text

52. The motorized window treatment of claim 51 , wherein an amount of energy required by the motor to drive the drive shaft is reduced by the spring assist assembly such that net energy is provided by the motor to raise the covering material during approximately half the distance between the fully-closed and fully-open position.

Plain English Translation

In this motorized window treatment, the spring assist reduces motor energy such that the motor expends net energy during approximately half of the shade’s movement.

Claim 53

Original Legal Text

53. The motorized window treatment of claim 52 , wherein net energy is provided by the motor when the covering material is raised between half-way and the fully-open position and when the covering material is lowered between half-way and the fully-closed position.

Plain English Translation

In the spring-assisted motorized window treatment, the motor provides net energy to raise the covering from halfway to fully open, and to lower it from halfway to fully closed.

Claim 54

Original Legal Text

54. The motorized window treatment of claim 51 , further comprising: a plurality of batteries coupled in series and configured to generate a battery voltage for powering the motor drive unit.

Plain English Translation

This motorized window treatment includes multiple batteries in series. This battery setup provides a voltage that powers the motor drive unit.

Claim 55

Original Legal Text

55. The motorized window treatment of claim 54 , wherein the batteries have a lifetime of approximately three years.

Plain English Translation

In the battery-powered motorized window treatment, the batteries are expected to last approximately three years.

Claim 56

Original Legal Text

56. The motorized window treatment of claim 55 , wherein the batteries comprise at least four D-cell batteries.

Plain English Translation

The batteries in the motorized window treatment with spring assist are at least four D-cell batteries connected in series.

Claim 57

Original Legal Text

57. The motorized window treatment of claim 51 , wherein the motor drive unit further comprises an RF receiver configured to receive the RF signals.

Plain English Translation

The motorized window treatment contains a motor drive unit which uses an RF receiver to receive RF signals.

Claim 58

Original Legal Text

58. The motorized window treatment of claim 57 , wherein the controller comprises a microprocessor configured to receive signals from the RF receiver and to control the RF receiver, the processor configured to control the RF receiver to place the RF receiver in a low power mode or turn the RF receiver off to conserve battery power.

Plain English Translation

The microprocessor in the motor drive unit receives signals from the RF receiver. The processor conserves battery power by putting the RF receiver into a low power mode or turning it off completely.

Claim 59

Original Legal Text

59. The motorized window treatment of claim 51 , wherein the motor drive unit further comprises an RF transceiver configured to transmit and receive RF signals.

Plain English Translation

The motorized window treatment detailed in the previous claims contains a motor drive unit, with an RF transceiver to send and receive RF signals.

Claim 60

Original Legal Text

60. The motorized window treatment of claim 51 , wherein the spring assist assembly comprises a constant-force spring configured to provide the constant amount of torque on the drive shaft in a direction opposite a direction of the torque provided on the drive shaft by the lift cord.

Plain English Translation

The spring assist assembly uses a constant-force spring to counteract the torque from the lift cord in the motorized window treatment.

Claim 61

Original Legal Text

61. The motorized window treatment of claim 51 , wherein the spring assist assembly is configured provide a torque to the drive shaft to raise the covering material to a position approximately midway between the fully-closed and fully-open position without substantial energy being provided by the motor, the spring assist assembly configured to assist the motor to raise the covering material above the midway position to the fully-open position, the spring assist assembly configured to provide a torque on the drive shaft resisting downward motion of the covering material when the covering material is lowered from the fully-open position to the fully-closed position.

Plain English Translation

The spring assist provides enough torque to raise the covering to the midway point with minimal motor power. It assists the motor in raising it further. When lowering the covering, the spring resists downward motion.

Claim 62

Original Legal Text

62. The motorized window treatment of claim 61 , wherein the motor is configured to provide a torque on the drive shaft to wind up the spring assist unit when the covering material is lowered from the midway position to the fully-closed position.

Plain English Translation

When the covering is lowered from the midpoint to the fully closed position, the motor exerts torque on the drive shaft to wind up the spring assist.

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Patent Metadata

Filing Date

December 22, 2014

Publication Date

March 28, 2017

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Cite as: Patentable. “Motorized window treatment” (US-9605478). https://patentable.app/patents/US-9605478

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Motorized window treatment