Patentable/Patents/US-9659898
US-9659898

Apparatuses, systems, and methods for die attach coatings for semiconductor packages

PublishedMay 23, 2017
Assigneenot available in USPTO data we have
Inventorsnot available in USPTO data we have
Technical Abstract

Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards apparatuses, systems, and methods for die attach coatings for semiconductor packages. In one embodiment, a die may be coupled with a substrate by a die attach and a coating may be applied to an edge of the die attach.

Patent Claims
19 claims

Legal claims defining the scope of protection. Each claim is shown in both the original legal language and a plain English translation.

Claim 1

Original Legal Text

1. A package comprising: a substrate; a die having opposite first and second surfaces, wherein the first surface is coupled with the substrate by a die attach that includes sintered silver; a coating applied to an edge of the die attach to at least inhibit dendrite formation or whisker growth of the die attach, wherein: the coating and the die attach are formed from different materials; and the coating contacts a portion of the substrate but does not contact the second surface of the die; at least one wire extending from the second surface of the die to the substrate; and an enclosure coupled with the substrate to form a cavity within which the die is disposed, wherein the at least one wire does not contact the coating and is exposed to a gaseous environment within the cavity.

Plain English Translation

A semiconductor package includes a substrate, a die attached to the substrate using a sintered silver die attach, and a coating applied to the edge of the die attach. This coating is made of a different material than the die attach and is designed to prevent the growth of dendrites or whiskers, which can cause electrical shorts. The coating touches the substrate but does not cover the top surface of the die. Wires connect the top surface of the die to the substrate for electrical connection. An enclosure is attached to the substrate, creating a cavity that houses the die and the wires. The wires are exposed to the air inside the cavity and do not touch the protective coating.

Claim 2

Original Legal Text

2. The package of claim 1 , wherein the coating comprises an epoxy.

Plain English Translation

The semiconductor package, which consists of a substrate, a die attached using sintered silver, a wire connection from the die to the substrate, and an enclosure forming a cavity, uses an epoxy material as the coating applied to the edge of the sintered silver die attach to prevent dendrite or whisker formation. The coating contacts the substrate but not the top of the die, and the wires are exposed to a gaseous environment.

Claim 3

Original Legal Text

3. The package of claim 1 , wherein the coating, die, and substrate fully encompass the die attach.

Plain English Translation

The semiconductor package, which contains a substrate, a die attached using sintered silver, a wire connection from the die to the substrate, an enclosure forming a cavity, and a coating to inhibit dendrites/whiskers, is constructed such that the coating, the die itself, and the substrate completely surround and enclose the sintered silver die attach material. The coating contacts the substrate but not the top of the die, and the wires are exposed to a gaseous environment within the cavity.

Claim 4

Original Legal Text

4. The package of claim 1 , wherein a portion of the die attach is exposed to a gaseous environment.

Plain English Translation

In the semiconductor package, consisting of a substrate, die attached using sintered silver, wire connections, enclosure forming a cavity, and anti-dendrite coating, a portion of the sintered silver die attach material is exposed to the gaseous environment within the cavity. The coating, which prevents dendrite/whisker growth, contacts the substrate but not the top of the die.

Claim 5

Original Legal Text

5. The package of claim 1 , wherein the coating has a thickness greater than approximately 20 mils.

Plain English Translation

In the semiconductor package, made up of a substrate, die attached using sintered silver, wire connections, enclosure forming a cavity, and coating to inhibit dendrites/whiskers, the coating applied to the edge of the sintered silver die attach has a thickness greater than approximately 20 mils (0.020 inches). This coating, which prevents dendrite/whisker growth, contacts the substrate but not the top of the die, and the wires are exposed to a gaseous environment within the cavity.

Claim 6

Original Legal Text

6. An apparatus comprising: a substrate; a die having opposite first and second surfaces, wherein the first surface is coupled with the substrate by a die attach that includes sintered silver; at least one wire extending from the second surface of the die to the substrate; and a coating applied to an edge of the die attach to at least inhibit dendrite formation or whisker growth of the die attach, wherein: the coating and the die attach are formed from different materials; and the coating contacts a portion of the substrate but does not contact the at least one wire and the second surface of the die.

Plain English Translation

An electronic apparatus features a substrate, a die attached to the substrate using a sintered silver die attach, and wires electrically connecting the die to the substrate. A coating is applied to the edge of the die attach to prevent dendrite or whisker formation. This coating is made from a different material than the die attach. The coating touches the substrate but does not touch the wires or the top surface of the die.

Claim 7

Original Legal Text

7. The apparatus of claim 6 , further comprising: an enclosure coupled with the substrate to form a cavity within which the die is disposed, wherein the at least one wire is exposed to a gaseous environment within the cavity.

Plain English Translation

The electronic apparatus, comprised of a substrate, a die attached via sintered silver, wire bonds, and a coating to prevent dendrites/whiskers, further includes an enclosure attached to the substrate that forms a cavity housing the die. The wires are positioned within this cavity and are exposed to a gaseous environment. The coating contacts the substrate but not the top of the die or the wires.

Claim 8

Original Legal Text

8. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the coating comprises an epoxy and has a thickness greater than approximately 20 mils.

Plain English Translation

The electronic apparatus, featuring a substrate, die attached with sintered silver, wire connections, and a coating to inhibit dendrite/whisker growth, uses an epoxy as the coating material and the coating is thicker than approximately 20 mils (0.020 inches). The coating is applied to the edge of the die attach. The coating contacts the substrate but not the wires or the top of the die.

Claim 9

Original Legal Text

9. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the coating, die, and substrate fully encompass the die attach.

Plain English Translation

The electronic apparatus, built around a substrate, a die attached using sintered silver, wire bonds, and a coating to prevent dendrites/whiskers, is configured such that the coating material, the die, and the substrate completely surround the sintered silver die attach. The coating is applied to the edge of the die attach. The coating contacts the substrate but not the top of the die or the wires.

Claim 10

Original Legal Text

10. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the die attach comprises a fillet and the coating encompasses the fillet.

Plain English Translation

In the electronic apparatus, composed of a substrate, a die attached via sintered silver, wire bonds, and a coating to prevent dendrites/whiskers, the sintered silver die attach forms a fillet (a curved joint), and the protective coating encompasses this fillet. The coating is applied to the edge of the die attach. The coating contacts the substrate but not the top of the die or the wires.

Claim 11

Original Legal Text

11. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein a portion of the die attach is exposed to a gaseous environment.

Plain English Translation

In the electronic apparatus, made up of a substrate, die attached using sintered silver, wire connections, and a coating to inhibit dendrite/whisker growth, a portion of the sintered silver die attach material is exposed to a gaseous environment. The coating is applied to the edge of the die attach. The coating contacts the substrate but not the top of the die or the wires.

Claim 12

Original Legal Text

12. The apparatus of claim 6 , further comprising an overmold material disposed over the second surface of the die.

Plain English Translation

The electronic apparatus, comprising a substrate, a die attached with sintered silver, wire connections, and a coating to inhibit dendrite/whisker growth, includes an overmold material covering the top surface of the die. The coating is applied to the edge of the die attach. The coating contacts the substrate but not the top of the die or the wires.

Claim 13

Original Legal Text

13. A method comprising: coupling a first surface of a die to a substrate using a die attach that includes sintered silver; applying a coating to an edge of the die attach to at least inhibit dendrite formation or whisker growth of the die attach, wherein the coating and the die attach are formed from different materials, and the coating contacts a portion of the substrate; attaching at least one wire from a second surface of the die to the substrate to electrically couple the die to the substrate, wherein the second surface of the die is opposite the first surface of the die; and coupling an enclosure to the substrate to form a cavity within which the die is disposed, wherein the coating does not contact the at least one wire and the second surface of the die such that the at least one wire is exposed to a gaseous environment within the cavity.

Plain English Translation

A method for manufacturing a semiconductor package involves attaching a die to a substrate using a sintered silver die attach. A coating, different from the die attach material, is applied to the edge of the die attach to prevent dendrite or whisker growth. The coating touches the substrate. Wires are attached from the top of the die to the substrate, electrically connecting the die. An enclosure is then attached to the substrate, forming a cavity around the die. The coating does not touch the wires or the top of the die, ensuring the wires are exposed to the air inside the cavity.

Claim 14

Original Legal Text

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the coating is an epoxy.

Plain English Translation

In the method of manufacturing a semiconductor package, which includes attaching a die to a substrate using sintered silver, applying a coating to prevent dendrites/whiskers, attaching wires, and enclosing the die in a cavity, the coating used is an epoxy material. The coating is different from the sintered silver and contacts the substrate but not the wires or the top of the die, ensuring the wires are exposed to a gaseous environment.

Claim 15

Original Legal Text

15. The method of claim 13 , wherein said applying of the coating comprises: using a needle to dispense the coating at the edge of the die attach.

Plain English Translation

The method of manufacturing a semiconductor package, which includes attaching a die to a substrate using sintered silver, applying a coating to prevent dendrites/whiskers, attaching wires, and enclosing the die in a cavity, involves using a needle to dispense the coating material at the edge of the sintered silver die attach. The coating is different from the sintered silver and contacts the substrate but not the wires or the top of the die, ensuring the wires are exposed to a gaseous environment.

Claim 16

Original Legal Text

16. A system comprising: an antenna switch module configured to receive radio frequency (RF) output signals; a transceiver coupled with the antenna switch module and configured to generate RF input signals; and a power amplifier module coupled with the antenna switch module and the transceiver, and configured to receive the RF input signals from the transceiver and to provide RF output signals to the antenna switch module, wherein the power amplifier module includes: a substrate; a die having opposite first and second surfaces, wherein the first surface is coupled with a top surface of the substrate by a die attach; a coating applied to an edge of the die attach to at least inhibit dendrite formation or whisker growth of the die attach, wherein the coating and the die attach are formed from different materials, and the coating contacts a portion of the top surface of the substrate but does not contact the second surface of the die; at least one wire extending from the second surface of the die to the substrate; and an enclosure coupled with the substrate to form a cavity within which the die is disposed, wherein the at least one wire does not contact the coating and is exposed to a gaseous environment within the cavity.

Plain English Translation

A system, such as a mobile phone, incorporates an antenna switch module, a transceiver, and a power amplifier module. The power amplifier module consists of a substrate, a die attached to the substrate using a die attach, and a coating applied to the edge of the die attach to prevent dendrite or whisker formation. The coating, which is a different material from the die attach, contacts the substrate but not the top surface of the die. Wires connect the top of the die to the substrate, and an enclosure forms a cavity around the die. The wires are exposed to the air inside the cavity and do not touch the coating.

Claim 17

Original Legal Text

17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the coating is an epoxy that is disposed around a complete periphery of the die attach.

Plain English Translation

In the system including an antenna switch module, transceiver, and a power amplifier built with a substrate, die, wire bonds, cavity, and an anti-dendrite coating, the coating is an epoxy material that completely surrounds the perimeter of the die attach. This epoxy coating contacts the substrate but not the top of the die and the wires are exposed to a gaseous environment.

Claim 18

Original Legal Text

18. The system of claim 16 , wherein the coating is an epoxy that is disposed at a first portion of the edge of the die attach and a second portion of the edge of the die attach is exposed.

Plain English Translation

In the system, which includes an antenna switch module, transceiver, and a power amplifier, the power amplifier is built with a substrate, die, wire bonds, cavity, and an anti-dendrite epoxy coating. The coating is applied to only a portion of the edge of the die attach, leaving another portion of the edge exposed. The coating contacts the substrate but not the top of the die and the wires are exposed to a gaseous environment.

Claim 19

Original Legal Text

19. The system of claim 16 , wherein the system is a radar device, a satellite communication device, a mobile handset, a base station, a broadcast radio, or a television amplifier system.

Plain English Translation

The system which incorporates an antenna switch module, transceiver, and a power amplifier built with a substrate, die, wire bonds, cavity, and an anti-dendrite coating is part of a larger device such as a radar device, a satellite communication device, a mobile handset, a base station, a broadcast radio, or a television amplifier system.

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Patent Metadata

Filing Date

January 22, 2015

Publication Date

May 23, 2017

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